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| serviceyears = 19651972 | branch = | unit = 25px Arizona National Guard }} Russell K. Pearce (born June 23, 1947) is an American politician and Republican former member of the Arizona State Senate. He rose to national prominence as the primary sponsor of Arizona SB1070, a controversial anti-illegal alien measure that was signed into law in 2010. He was elected President of the Arizona Senate when the Senate began its current term in January 2011, but then suffered a dramatic reversal of fortune when he was ousted in a November 2011 recall election, the first legislator in Arizona history to be so removed from office. He served as Vice-Chair of the Arizona GOP, but in September 2014, he resigned the position after controversy over his recommendation of forced sterilization of poor women on Medicaid.〔 Prior to his election to the Arizona Senate in 2008, Pearce served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 2001 to 2009, and worked in law enforcement for more than twenty years. == History == A fifth-generation Arizonan, Pearce was born on June 23, 1947, to Hal Frost Pearce and Norma Crandell. He grew up in a troubled and impoverished home with an alcoholic father; he recalled in past interviews that when he came home from school, he sometimes found that neighbors had left groceries for the family, but his mother would always put the food to the side, not wishing to accept charity.〔 Pearce wanted to attend medical school, but his family was unable to afford it, which led him to join the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office.〔 Pearce served with the National Guard in Arizona during the Vietnam War. Pearce served as a sheriff's deputy for twenty-three years,〔 including a stint as Chief Deputy Sheriff under Joe Arpaio.〔 After an incident where he continued to pursue several gang members after being shot in the chest,〔 he received a Medal of Valor from the Department. Pearce's son, Sean Pearce, has also been awarded the Medal of Valor for being shot in the line of duty while serving a homicide warrant on an illegal alien.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Arizona State Senator Russell Pearce )〕 Pearce claims credit for one of Arpaio's more publicized and controversial actions, that of housing jail inmates in tents.〔 Following disagreements with Arpaio, Pearce moved to the Arizona Motor Vehicle Division.〔 In 1995, Pearce became the Director of the Arizona Motor Vehicle Division. Two notable changes during his tenure were: 1) bringing in IBM to create the first version of servicearizona.com, an online resource for Arizonans to update their Motor Vehicle Department information and 2) more controversially, Pearce enrolled Arizona in the then optional (at the federal level) National Drivers Registry program, making collection of social security numbers for drivers' licenses mandatory at the state level to comply with the (then optional) federal program. This caused a controversy at the time because he caused SSNs to be displayed on the face of the drivers license, causing the state legislature to have to later take up legislation to obfuscate the SSN, replacing it with a "D"# which is seen today. However, the SSN is still collected at the time of application or via SSOLV, and remains on the Arizona drivers license file. Pearce oversaw the implementation of a law requiring that applicants for drivers licenses provide either a birth certificate proving they are United States citizens, or documents proving they are in the United States legally. Pearce was discharged from the position of Director of the Arizona Motor Vehicle Division in August 1999 by Arizona Department of Transportation Director Mary Peters, after an investigation revealed that two of Pearce's subordinates had tampered with a Tucson woman's driving record.〔(Don't count out Pearce, Arizona's political Rasputin )〕 Pearce later said he was cleared of wrongdoing, but Peters told the ''Arizona Republic'': "There’s a big difference between being cleared and choosing not to file criminal charges".〔(Daily Kos: Senator Pearce: Please Go on Rachel Maddow )〕〔(Russell Pearce's Problem with the Rule of Law; and Andrei Cherny Contends for Democratic Party Chair - Page 2 - News - Phoenix - Phoenix New Times )〕 He was elected to the Arizona House in 2000, representing a district in the Mesa area.〔 He transferred to the state senate in 2006. Republican tax activist Grover Norquist's group, Americans for Tax Reform, named Pearce a "Hero of the Taxpayers" for 2003.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russell Pearce )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russell Pearce」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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